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Attendre vs s’attendre à

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The verb attendre can be confusing because it can mean both “to wait” and “to expect.” In this post we’ll examine the verb in detail with example sentences. In a nutshell, in the non-pronominal form attendre mainly means to wait and sometimes to expect while the pronominal s’attendre à means to expect.

Attendre + direct object = to wait

The verb attendre means to wait. In French attendre is followed by a direct object, unlike English where one waits “for” something. Here are some example sentences:

  • J’attends le bus depuis une heure. I’ve been waiting for the bus for one hour.
  • Je vous attends devant la gare. I’m waiting for you in front of the train station.
  • Attendez-moi ! Je ne suis pas prêt. Wait for me. I’m not ready.

S’attendre à = to expect

In the pronominal form, s’attendre à means to expect. Here are some example sentences:

  • Je m’attends à un miracle. I’m expecting a miracle.
  • Nous nous attendons à sa réponse. We’re expecting his reply.
  • Pourquoi est-ce que tu t’attends au pire ? Why are you expecting the worst?

Attendre que qqn/qqch fasse qqch means to wait for somebody or something to do something and is followed by the subjunctive. Here’s an example:

  • J’attends que le train arrive. I’m waiting for the train to come.

The indirect object following s’attendre à gets replaced by the indirect object pronoun y. Here’s an example:

  • Est-ce que vous vous attendez à un bon résultat ? – Oui. Je m’y attends. Are you expecting a good result? Yes, I’m expecting it.

What’s confusing is that attendre can also mean to expect. Here are some examples:

  • Le gérant attend des efforts de la part de ses ouvriers. The manager expects hard work from his workers.
  • Qu’attendez-vous des politiciens ? What do you expect from politicians?

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David Issokson Founder & French Teacher at FrenchLearner.com
David Issokson is the founder of FrenchLearner.com, where he’s been helping students master French through vocabulary, grammar, and cultural lessons since 2012.

    David Issokson

    About the Author – David Issokson David Issokson is the founder and French teacher behind FrenchLearner.com. He’s been teaching French online since 2014 and brings over 30 years of experience as a passionate French learner and fluent speaker. David is dedicated to making the language clear, practical, and enjoyable for students at all levels. 📘 About David » 🌐 David’s personal site » 👍 Follow on Facebook »

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