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Mettre: The French verb that means “to put” — and so much more

Mettre: The French verb that means “to put” — and so much more

Level A1-A2 (Beginner & Upper Beginner)

The French Word of the Day is mettre, one of the most useful and versatile verbs in French. Its main meaning is “to put”, but it has many more everyday uses. Today you’ll learn its:

Meaning
Pronunciation
Example sentences
Related Words & Expressions
Related lessons

French Word of the Day – Mettre – To put

📘 Mettre meaning

The French verb mettre usually means “to put” or “to place.” It’s also widely used in everyday French to mean “to put on (clothes), to spend (time), to start doing something,” and it appears in many common expressions. For example: Je mets le livre sur le bureau (I put the book on the desk). See examples below.

🎧 Mettre pronunciation

Mettre is pronounced /mɛtʁ/ in IPA. It sounds like meh-tr in English. The final -re ends with the French ʁ (a soft “r” in the throat).

📝 French and English examples

Mettre – to put, to place

1. To put / place
Je mets les clés sur la table.
I put the keys on the table.

2. To put on (clothing)
Il met son blouson avant de sortir.
He puts on his jacket before going out.

3. To spend (time)
J’ai mis deux heures pour finir ce devoir.
I spent two hours finishing this homework.

4. To add / put (in food)
Vous mettez du sel dans la soupe ?
Are you putting salt in the soup?

5. To begin / start (oneself)
Je me mets à travailler sérieusement.
I’m starting to work seriously.

6. To turn on (a device)
Mets la radio, s’il te plaît.
Turn on the radio, please.

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📊 Present tense conjugation

  • Je mets — I put / I am putting
  • Tu mets — You put / You are putting (singular, informal)
  • Il/elle met — He/she puts / He/she is putting
  • Nous mettons — We put / We are putting
  • Vous mettez — You put / You are putting (plural, formal)
  • Ils/elles mettent — They put / They are putting

👉 See the complete mettre conjugation tables here »

The French use mettre constantly — not just to say “to put,” but in all kinds of expressions. Here are the top 5 most common ones.

1. Mettre la table — to set the table
2. Mettre du temps à — to take/spend time to do something
3. Se mettre d’accord — to come to an agreement
4. Se mettre en colère — to get angry
5. Mettre au courant — to inform / bring someone up to date


Now that you’ve mastered mettre, check out my full lesson on se mettre à — one of the most common expressions with mettre, meaning “to start to do something”.

Liked this lesson? 👉 Continue with my French Word of the Day series and learn new words every day.

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David Issokson Founder & French Teacher at FrenchLearner.com
David Issokson is the founder of FrenchLearner.com, where he’s been helping students master French through vocabulary, grammar, and cultural lessons since 2012.

    David Issokson

    About the Author – David Issokson David Issokson is an online French teacher and the founder of FrenchLearner.com (established 2012). He has been teaching French online since 2014 and brings over 30 years of experience as a passionate French learner and fluent speaker. David creates clear, structured lessons supported by native audio recorded by Marie Assel Cambier, a professional voice artist and native French speaker. A graduate of McGill University in Montreal, he has taught hundreds of learners worldwide and publishes daily French lessons for more than 12,000 email subscribers. 📘 About David » 🌐 David’s personal site » 👍 Follow on Facebook »

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