In French, the world “quelque” means “some” and is used for English equivalent expressions which start with “some” such as “something”. These are referred to as “indefinite” words or expressions.
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How to use “quelque” in French and form indefinite expressions
French indefinite expressions
- quelquefois sometimes
- quelqu’un someone, somebody
- quelque chose something
- quelque part somewhere
Example sentences using indefinite expressions
- J’ai quelques amis en France. I have a few friends in France.
- Je vais à la plage quelquefois en été. I go to the beach sometimes during the summer.
- Est-ce que tu veux manger quelque chose? Do you want to eat something?
- On va aller quelque part aujourd’hui mais je ne sais pas où exactement. We’re going to go somewhere today but I don’t know where exactly.
Note that in French were “some” precedes a noun you can also use the partitive article. Of course in English the ‘some’ can be omitted but either “quelques” or “des” must be included in French.
- J’ai des amis à Lyon. I have (some) friends in Lyon.
- J’ai quelques amis à Lyon. I have (some) friends in Lyon.
Also note the difference between quelquefois and quelques fois. The former means sometimes and the latter means a few times.
- Quelques fois je vais à Paris. Quelques fois je vais à Rome. Sometimes I go to Paris. Sometimes I go to Rome.
- Je suis allé à Paris quelques fois mais je ne suis jamais allé à Rome. I’ve been to Paris a few times but I’ve never been to Rome.
Quelques’un means a few or a few of them and it’s used with the pronoun en. Quelques-unes is used for feminine nouns.
- As-tu des romans français? Do you have any French novels?
Oui, j’en ai quelques-uns. Yes, I have a few (of them). - As-tu des recettes françaises? Do you have any French recipes?
Oui, j’en ai quelques-unes. Yes, I have a few (of them).
When some is the subject of the a sentence use the word certains for some. Specifically, certains refers to “certain people”. Certaines is used to refer to feminine nouns. D’autres means “others” as the subject of a sentence.
- Certains ne respecteront pas les nouvelles lois. D’autres les respecteront. Some (people) will not respect the new laws. Others will respect them.
- Cetaines voitures sont trop bruyantes. D’autres sont moins bruyantes. Some cars are too noisy. Others are less noisy.
Finally, note that on its own quelque can mean some or a little and equates to un peu.
- J’ai eu quelque difficulté à trouver le bon train. I had some difficulty to find the right train.