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Aller — Meaning, Pronunciation, and Examples in French

Aller — Meaning, Pronunciation, and Examples in French

See also:
👉 Allez (come on) Word of the Day lesson »
👉 Aller conjugation chart (with audio) »

Level: A1-A2 (Beginner)

The French Word of the Day is aller, meaning “to go.” In addition to expressing movement or going places, this irregular verb is extremely versatile and appears in many everyday expressions—especially greetings and common phrases. Below, you’ll hear six key ways native speakers use aller in real life, with audio examples.

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Aller – To go – French Word of the Day

Aller meaning Pronunciation and Examples

📘 Aller Meaning

Aller means “to go” in French, and it’s one of the most important verbs in the language. It’s used to talk about movement, travel, and going places, but it also appears in many idiomatic expressions and grammatical structures. For example, aller + infinitif is used to form the near future tense (e.g., je vais manger – I’m going to eat), and je vais bien means “I’m doing fine.”

🎧 Aller pronunciation

The pronunciation of aller is /ale/, which sounds like ah-lay.

📝 Aller example sentences & usages

1. Movement / going somewhere

Je vais à Paris.
I’m going to Paris.

Elle va à l’école.
She’s going to school.

2. Futur proche (aller + infinitive)

Nous allons manger.
We’re going to eat.

Il va commencer.
He’s going to start.

3. Asking or saying how someone is

Comment ça va ?
How’s it going?

Ça va bien.
It’s going well.

4. Fit / function / suitability

Ce pantalon te va bien.
Those pants fit you well.

5. Imperative / encouragement

Allez !
Come on!

Vas-y ! / Allez-y !
Go ahead! / Go!

6. Health or state

Il va bien.
He’s doing well.

Ça ne va pas.
Something’s wrong.

👉 Explore the reflexive verb s’en aller (to leave, to go away) »

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⚠️ Aller in the passé composé — be careful!

The auxiliary verb for aller in the passé composé is être (to be), not avoir (to have). In addition, the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject.

Je suis allé en France.
J’ai allé en France.

Elle est allée à lécole.
Elle est allé à l’école.

👉 See also: French passé composé (common past tense) »

📊 Aller conjugation

Here’s the basic aller conjugation in the present tense.

  • Je vais — I go / I’m going
  • Tu vas — You go / You’re going (informal)
  • Il / Elle va — He / She goes / is going
  • Nous allons — We go / We’re going
  • Vous allez — You go / You’re going (formal/plural)
  • Ils / Elles vont — They go / They’re going

👉 See also: aller conjugation in French (updated with audio)

  • aller bien / mal — to be doing well / poorly
  • aller chercher — to go get, to pick up
  • aller à pied — to go on foot
  • aller en voiture / en train / en avion — to go by car / by train / by plane
  • aller au cinéma / à l’école / en France — to go to the movies / to school / to France
  • ça va ? (full lesson) — how are you?
  • ça va bien / ça va mal — I’m fine / not so good
  • s’en aller (full lesson) – to leave, to go away
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David Issokson Founder & French Teacher at FrenchLearner.com
David Issokson is the founder of FrenchLearner.com, where he’s been helping students master French through vocabulary, grammar, and cultural lessons since 2012.

    David Issokson

    About the Author – David Issokson David Issokson is an online French teacher and the founder of FrenchLearner.com (established 2012). He has been teaching French online since 2014 and brings over 30 years of experience as a passionate French learner and fluent speaker. David creates clear, structured lessons supported by native audio recorded by Marie Assel Cambier, a professional voice artist and native French speaker. A graduate of McGill University in Montreal, he has taught hundreds of learners worldwide and publishes daily French lessons for more than 12,000 email subscribers. 📘 About David » 🌐 David’s personal site » 👍 Follow on Facebook »

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