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Music Theory

Music Theory

lexique du solfège

If you’re a musician and are interacting with the French on your work then it would be a good idea to familiarize yourself with some French music theory terms. The following vocabulary list includes the names of all the notes and should get you started. At the bottom of the page there’s a link to a French site with French-to-French explanations.

French Music Theory Vocabulary

Names of notes

Interestingly, the French use “do, rei, mi” etc. to refer to individual lettered musical notes.

  • dièse sharp
  • bémol flat
  • la A
  • si B
  • ut/do C
  • D
  • mi E
  • fa F
  • sol G

Music theory terms

Many of the following musical terms are almost the same in English.

  • une altération accidental
  • un arpège arpeggio
  • la clé de fa, clef de fa bass clef
  • la note fondamentale bass note
  • la cadence cadence
  • un accord chord
  • le cycle des quintes circle of fifths
  • la clé, clef clef, key
  • une quinte diminuée diminished fifth
  • une dominante dominant chord
  • un accord étendu extended chord
  • gamme descendante falling scale
  • une quinte fifth
  • un bémol flat
  • la clé de sol G clef, treble clef
  • un demi-ton half step
  • une intervalle harmonique harmonic interval
  • la harmonie harmony
  • un ton aigu high pitch
  • le diapason instrument tuning
  • l’armature, armure (f) key signature
  • le registre grave low pitch
  • une gamme majeure major scale
  • une intervalle mélodique melodic interval
  • une mélodie melody
  • une gamme mineure minor scale
  • le mode mode
  • le solfège, théorie musicale music theory
  • une octave octave
  • un intervalle rest, interval
  • une gamme ascendante rising scale
  • une gamme scale
  • une septième seventh
  • un dièse sharp
  • une tierce third
  • transposer to transpose
  • la tonique tonic, key note
  • l’unisson (m) unison
  • un ton whole step

Related lessons:

More resources:

French vocabulary | Word of the day | Lessons by David Issokson

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David Issokson Founder & French Teacher at FrenchLearner.com
David Issokson is the founder of FrenchLearner.com, where he’s been helping students master French through vocabulary, grammar, and cultural lessons since 2012.

    David Issokson

    About the Author – David Issokson David Issokson is an online French teacher and the founder of FrenchLearner.com (established 2012). He has been teaching French online since 2014 and brings over 30 years of experience as a passionate French learner and fluent speaker. David creates clear, structured lessons supported by native audio recorded by Marie Assel Cambier, a professional voice artist and native French speaker. A graduate of McGill University in Montreal, he has taught hundreds of learners worldwide and publishes daily French lessons for more than 12,000 email subscribers. 📘 About David » 🌐 David’s personal site » 👍 Follow on Facebook »

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