In today’s lesson you’ll learn how to pronounce and use maintenant (now). There are two accepted pronunciations which I’ll explain below.
maintenant
now – / mɛ̃t(ə)nɑ̃ /
Word origin
The modern French adverb maintenant (now) is the present participle of the verb maintenir (to keep, maintain). Hence, the literal translation of maintenant is “keeping” or “maintaining”.
Maintenant Pronunciation
As mentioned, there are two accepted pronunciations of maintenant , which French pronunciation teacher Julien Miquel explains in the video below. The academic pronuniciaton is: mɛ̃tənɑ̃. However, in spoken French the middle -e (or the -te syllable) can be skipped, resulting in this pronunciation: mɛ̃t-nɑ̃. The video makes it clear.
Example sentences
This first example sentence uses the verb faire (to make, to do) conjugated in the vous (you formal or plural) form. In this sentence, you’ll hear that Marie, our voice over artist, used the academic pronunciation and clearly pronounced the -te syllable.
Qu’est-ce que vous faites maintenant ?
What are you doing now?
This next example uses the impersonal expression il faut, which has a main underlying meaning of “it’s necessary to”. The peronal pronoun on translates to “one” but also means “we”. In this sentence you’ll hear that Marie used the colloquial pronunciation and omitted the -e in the -te syllable. This illustrates the point that both pronunciations are perfectly acceptable.
Il faut partir maintenant ou on ratera l’avion!
We need to leave now or we’ll miss the plane!
C’est maintenant ou jamais !
It’s now or never!
Other ways of saying now in French
There are several other ways of saying now in French which I’ll mention here.
- Actuellement, en ce moment – Now, at present
- Présentement – Now, presently (used in Canada and not Europe)
- Désormais, dorénavant – Starting now, form this moment onwards
Related lessons
References
