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French Stressed Pronouns

French Stressed Pronouns

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French stressed pronouns (also called disjunctive or emphatic pronouns) are used to emphasize a person, follow prepositions, make comparisons, answer questions by themselves, and appear in expressions such as moi aussi (me too) and c’est moi (it’s me). They usually refer to people and often correspond to English pronouns such as me, you, him, her, us, and them.

French Stressed Pronouns – Learn moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux & elles

French stressed pronoun chart

French has eight stressed pronouns that correspond to English pronouns like me, you, him, and them. The chart below shows each stressed pronoun alongside its matching subject pronoun and English meaning for quick reference.

Subject pronounStressed pronounEnglish
jemoime
tutoiyou
illuihim
elleelleher
nousnousus
vousvousyou
ilseuxthem
ellesellesthem

When to use stressed pronouns

French stressed pronouns have several common uses, including adding emphasis, following prepositions, making comparisons, and answering questions by themselves.

SituationExampleMeaning
EmphasisMoi, je préfère le café.Me, I prefer coffee.
After c’est / ce sontC’est lui qui conduit.He’s the one driving.
After a prepositionJe travaille avec elle.I work with her.
In comparisonsIl est plus grand que moi.He’s taller than me.
Stand-alone answerQui vient ? Moi !Who’s coming? Me!
Moi aussi / Moi non plusMoi aussi !Me too!
With -mêmeFais-le toi-même.Do it yourself.
With another noun or pronounPaul et moiPaul and I

Emphasis

Use a stressed pronoun to put extra emphasis on a person.

Moi, je n’aime pas les petits pois.
I don’t like peas.

Lui, il adore le chocolat.
He loves chocolate.

After c’est and ce sont

Stressed pronouns commonly follow c’est and ce sont.

C’est moi qui parle français ici.
I’m the one who speaks French here.

Ce sont eux qui préparent le repas.
They’re the ones preparing the meal.

With another noun or pronoun

Stressed pronouns are used when joining people with et, ou, or ni (neither).

Ma sœur et moi allons au cinéma.
My sister and I are going to the movies.

Lui et Sylvie habitent à Lyon.
He and Sylvie live in Lyon.

Ni toi ni lui n’avez répondu.
Neither you nor he replied.

After prepositions

Use stressed pronouns after prepositions such as avec, pour, sans, chez, and contre.

Je travaille pour lui.
I work for him.

Il habite avec moi.
He lives with me.

Je n’irai pas sans eux.
I won’t go without them.

Je dîne chez elle ce soir.
I’m having dinner at her place tonight.

Stand-alone expressions

Stressed pronouns can stand on their own.

Qui a gagné ? Moi !
Who won? Me!

Elle aime le ski. Moi aussi !
She likes skiing. Me too!

Il ne veut pas venir. Moi non plus !
He doesn’t want to come. Me neither!

Comparisons

After que in comparisons, use a stressed pronoun.

Il est plus grand que moi.
He’s taller than me.

Elle est aussi rapide que lui.
She’s as fast as him.

Je suis moins occupé que toi.
I’m less busy than you.

With -même

Add -même to express myself, yourself, himself, and so on.

J’ai réparé mon vélo moi-même.
I repaired my bike myself.

Fais-le toi-même !
Do it yourself!

Ils ont construit la cabane eux-mêmes.
They built the cabin themselves.

After certain verbs

Some verbs are followed by à or de, so the person is expressed with a stressed pronoun.

Je pense à lui.
I’m thinking about him.

Elle songe à eux.
She’s thinking about them.

J’ai besoin d’elle.
I need her.

Common mistake

Don’t use a subject pronoun after a preposition.

Je dîne avec il.
Je dîne avec lui.

Likewise:

Je travaille pour ils.
Je travaille pour eux.

Summary table

As you’ve just seen, stressed pronouns are used in several common situations, from adding emphasis to following prepositions and making comparisons. The summary table below provides a quick overview of their main uses with example sentences.

UseExampleEnglish
EmphasisMoi, je préfère partir.Me, I’d rather leave.
After c’estC’est nous.It’s us.
With another nounMarie et moiMarie and I
After prepositionsavec luiwith him
Comparisonsplus grand que moitaller than me
Stand-alone replyMoi !Me!
Moi aussiMoi aussi !Me too!
With -mêmetoi-mêmeyourself
After verbs with à/depenser à elleto think about her

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David Issokson is the founder of FrenchLearner.com, where he’s been helping students master French through vocabulary, grammar, and cultural lessons since 2012.

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    About the Author โ€“ David Issokson David Issokson is an online French teacher and the founder of FrenchLearner.com (established 2012). He has been teaching French online since 2014 and brings over 30 years of experience as a passionate French learner and fluent speaker. David creates clear, structured lessons supported by native audio recorded by Marie Assel Cambier, a professional voice artist and native French speaker. A graduate of McGill University in Montreal, he has taught hundreds of learners worldwide and publishes daily French lessons for more than 13,000 email subscribers. ๐Ÿ“˜ About David ยป ๐ŸŒ Davidโ€™s personal site ยป ๐Ÿ‘ Follow on Facebook ยป

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