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Comparative and Superlative in French

Comparative and Superlative in French

👉 French grammar »

The French comparative is used to compare people, things, and actions. It commonly uses plus… que (more… than), moins… que (less… than), and aussi… que (as… as).

The French superlative expresses the highest or lowest degree, such as the biggest, the smallest, the best, or the worst. It is commonly formed with le plus, le moins, le meilleur, and le pire.

Comparative with adjectives
Comparative with nouns
Comparative with verbs
Mieux vs. meilleur
French superlative
Le meilleur

ComparativeSuperlative
plus… que = more… thanle plus = the most
moins… que = less… thanle moins = the least
aussi… que = as… asle meilleur = the best
le pire = the worst
French Comparative and Superlative – Rules for plus, moins and aussi

The French comparative

The comparative lets you compare adjectives, adverbs, nouns, and verbs.

Comparing adjectives

Use these patterns to compare qualities such as tall, expensive, or interesting.

FrenchEnglish
plus + adjective + quemore… than
moins + adjective + queless… than
aussi + adjective + queas… as

Je suis plus grand que toi.
I’m taller than you.

Je suis aussi grand que toi.
I’m as tall as you.

Je suis moins grand que toi.
I’m shorter than you.

Comparing adverbs

The same constructions are used with adverbs.

FrenchEnglish
plus + adverb + quemore… than
moins + adverb + queless… than
aussi + adverb + queas… as

Je cours plus vite que toi.
I run faster than you.

Je cours aussi vite que toi.
I run as fast as you.

Je cours moins vite que toi.
I run more slowly than you.

Comparing nouns

When comparing quantities, use de after plus, moins, and autant.

FrenchEnglish
plus de + noun + quemore… than
moins de + noun + queless… than
autant de + noun + queas much/many… as

J’ai plus d’argent que toi.
I have more money than you.

J’ai moins d’argent que toi.
I have less money than you.

J’ai autant d’argent que toi.
I have as much money as you.

Comparing verbs

Use these forms when comparing actions.

FrenchEnglish
plus quemore than
moins queless than
autant queas much as

J’étudie plus que toi.
I study more than you.

J’étudie moins que toi.
I study less than you.

J’étudie autant que toi.
I study as much as you.

Mieux vs. meilleur

Both words mean better, but they are used differently.

FrenchEnglish
mieuxbetter (used with verbs)
meilleur / meilleurebetter (used with nouns)

Tu chantes mieux que moi.
You sing better than I do.

Ce restaurant est meilleur que l’autre.
This restaurant is better than the other one.

Pire

Use pire to mean worse than.

FrenchEnglish
pire queworse than

Mon vélo est pire que le tien.
My bicycle is worse than yours.

The French superlative

The superlative expresses the highest or lowest degree of a quality.

Superlatives with adjectives

Use le/la/les plus for the most and le/la/les moins for the least.

FrenchEnglish
le/la/les plus + adjectivethe most…
le/la/les moins + adjectivethe least…

Sylvie est la plus belle fille de la classe.
Sylvie is the prettiest girl in the class.

Stéphanie est la moins belle de la classe.
Stéphanie is the least attractive girl in the class.

Je connais la fille la plus intelligente.
I know the smartest girl.

Le meilleur

The superlative of bon is le meilleur (or la meilleure).

FrenchEnglish
le meilleurthe best (masculine)
la meilleurethe best (feminine)

C’est le meilleur fromage du marché.
It’s the best cheese at the market.

C’est la meilleure pizza de la ville.
It’s the best pizza in the city.

Superlatives with adverbs

Most adverbs use le plus and le moins.

FrenchEnglish
le plus + adverbthe most
le moins + adverbthe least

Je cours le plus rapidement.
I run the fastest.

Je cours le moins rapidement.
I run the least quickly.

Le mieux and le plus mal

Use le mieux with bien and le plus mal with mal.

FrenchEnglish
le mieuxthe best
le plus malthe worst

Elle chante le mieux.
She sings the best.

Il joue le plus mal.
He plays the worst.

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David Issokson Founder & French Teacher at FrenchLearner.com
David Issokson is the founder of FrenchLearner.com, where he’s been helping students master French through vocabulary, grammar, and cultural lessons since 2012.

    David Issokson

    About the Author โ€“ David Issokson David Issokson is an online French teacher and the founder of FrenchLearner.com (established 2012). He has been teaching French online since 2014 and brings over 30 years of experience as a passionate French learner and fluent speaker. David creates clear, structured lessons supported by native audio recorded by Marie Assel Cambier, a professional voice artist and native French speaker. A graduate of McGill University in Montreal, he has taught hundreds of learners worldwide and publishes daily French lessons for more than 13,000 email subscribers. ๐Ÿ“˜ About David ยป ๐ŸŒ Davidโ€™s personal site ยป ๐Ÿ‘ Follow on Facebook ยป

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