Skip to Content

French Expressions of Quantity

French Expressions of Quantity

What are French expressions of quantity?

Expressions of quantity in French include words such as beaucoup de (a lot of), trop de (too much), peu de (little, few) and assez de (enough). The following list offers a complete list of quantity words and expressions. We’ve included some example sentences below the list.

Image of a lot of people

Adverbs

  • a lot of beaucoup de
  • a lot of pas mal de
  • a minimum of un maximum de
  • a minimum of un minimum de
  • about environ
  • almost, nearly presque
  • approximately à peu près
  • as much as autant de
  • enough suffisant de
  • enough assez de
  • few peu de
  • how much (many) combien de
  • less moins de
  • majority of la majorité de
  • more plus de
  • so much, so many tant de
  • too much trop de

Adjectives

  • triple triple
  • little petit, petite
  • half demi, demie
  • full plein, pleine
  • entire entier, entière
  • empty vide
  • each chaque
  • double double
  • big gros, grosse

Approximate amounts

  • a fistful of une poignée de
  • a mouthful of une bouchée de
  • a part of une part de, une partie de
  • a piece of un morceau de
  • a piece of une pièce de
  • a portion of une portion de
  • a quantity of une quantié de
  • several, many plusieurs

Containers

  • a can / box of une boîte de
  • a bowl of un bol de
  • a glass of un verre de
  • a plate of une assiette de
  • a cup of une tasse de

Measurements

  • a pound of une livre de
  • a liter of un litre de
  • a kilogram of un kilo de

How to form quantity sentences

To express quantities, most of the above expressions use the following grammatical structure: Quantity word + de + noun. The definite article (le, la, les) is not included. Here are examples:

  • Il a beaucoup de voitures. He has a lot of cars.
  • Nous avons peu de temps. We have time.
  • Ils ont assez d’argent. They have enough money.
  • Je prends un morceau de pain. I take a piece of bread.
  • J’ai une dizaine d’amis en France. I have about ten friends in France.
  • J’achète un kilo de pommes. I’m buying one kilo of apples.

When dealing with specific numbers there’s no need to use de. For example:

  • J’achète trois bananes. I buy three bananas.
  • Nous avons trois heures. We have three hours.
  • Ils ont un kilo de pommes de terre. They have one kilo of potatoes.
Related lessons:

Sharing is caring!

Affiliate disclosure: Below you will find affiliate links. If you purchase something after clicking the link, we will receive a small commission. To learn more please visit our full disclosure page. Merci!

Sign up to download your free trial of À Moi Paris a French course which I recommend to my personal students to help with pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. After that, upgrade for access to 77 hours of audio lessons.

Read our full review of À Moi Paris and find out why we love it so much!

Are you struggling with French verb conjugations? Then we highly recommend French Today's French Verb Drills course. Get over 28 hours of audio exercises to build reflexes and dramatically improve your French level and confidence.

Read our full review of French Verb Drills and find out why we recommend this course!

David Issokson

David Issokson is a lifelong language enthusiast. His head is swimming with words and sounds as he speaks over six languages. Of all the languages he speaks, he's the most passionate about French! David has helped hundreds of students to improve their French in his private online lessons. When procrastinating working on his site, FrenchLearner.com, David enjoys his time skiing and hiking in Teton Valley, Idaho.

See all posts by