Skip to Content

Expressions of Quantity

Expressions of Quantity

Expressions of quantity in French include words such as beaucoup de (a lot of), trop de (too much), peu de (little, few) and assez de (enough). The following list offers a complete list of quantity words and expressions. We’ve included some example sentences below the list.

French Expressions of Quantity

Adverbs

  • a lot of beaucoup de
  • a lot of pas mal de
  • a minimum of un maximum de
  • a minimum of un minimum de
  • about environ
  • almost, nearly presque
  • approximately à peu près
  • as much as autant de
  • enough suffisant de
  • enough assez de
  • few peu de
  • how much (many) combien de
  • less moins de
  • majority of la majorité de
  • more plus de
  • so much, so many tant de
  • too much trop de

Adjectives

  • triple triple
  • little petit, petite
  • half demi, demie
  • full plein, pleine
  • entire entier, entière
  • empty vide
  • each chaque
  • double double
  • big gros, grosse

Approximate amounts

  • a fistful of une poignée de
  • a mouthful of une bouchée de
  • a part of une part de, une partie de
  • a piece of un morceau de
  • a piece of une pièce de
  • a portion of une portion de
  • a quantity of une quantié de
  • several, many plusieurs

Containers

  • a can / box of une boîte de
  • a bowl of un bol de
  • a glass of un verre de
  • a plate of une assiette de
  • a cup of une tasse de

Measurements

  • a pound of une livre de
  • a liter of un litre de
  • a kilogram of un kilo de

How to form quantity sentences

To express quantities, most of the above expressions use the following grammatical structure: Quantity word + de + noun. The definite article (le, la, les) is not included. Here are examples:

  • Il a beaucoup de voitures. He has a lot of cars.
  • Nous avons peu de temps. We have time.
  • Ils ont assez d’argent. They have enough money.
  • Je prends un morceau de pain. I take a piece of bread.
  • J’ai une dizaine d’amis en France. I have about ten friends in France.
  • J’achète un kilo de pommes. I’m buying one kilo of apples.

When dealing with specific numbers there’s no need to use de. For example:

  • J’achète trois bananes. I buy three bananas.
  • Nous avons trois heures. We have three hours.
  • Ils ont un kilo de pommes de terre. They have one kilo of potatoes.
Related lessons:

French vocabulary | Word of the day | Lessons by David Issokson

author avatar
David Issokson Founder & French Teacher at FrenchLearner.com
David Issokson is the founder of FrenchLearner.com, where he’s been helping students master French through vocabulary, grammar, and cultural lessons since 2012.

    David Issokson

    About the Author โ€“ David Issokson David Issokson is an online French teacher and the founder of FrenchLearner.com (established 2012). He has been teaching French online since 2014 and brings over 30 years of experience as a passionate French learner and fluent speaker. David creates clear, structured lessons supported by native audio recorded by Marie Assel Cambier, a professional voice artist and native French speaker. A graduate of McGill University in Montreal, he has taught hundreds of learners worldwide and publishes daily French lessons for more than 12,000 email subscribers. ๐Ÿ“˜ About David ยป ๐ŸŒ Davidโ€™s personal site ยป ๐Ÿ‘ Follow on Facebook ยป

    See all posts by