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French Sports Vocabulary — Les sports en français

French Sports Vocabulary — Les sports en français

French Sports Vocabulary

This list covers 125 French sports vocabulary words — including team and individual activities, equipment, useful verbs, and major international events. You’ll notice that French borrows many sports terms from English, such as le football (soccer) and le basket-ball (basketball).

French sports vocabulary — 125 sports terms in French (les sports en français)

Sports Vocabulary List

⚽ Team sports

  • le football, le foot — soccer
  • le football américain — American football
  • le base-ball — baseball
  • le basket-ball, le basket — basketball
  • le rugby — rugby
  • le hockey sur gazon — field hockey
  • le hockey sur glace — ice hockey
  • le handball — handball

🎾 Net sports

  • le tennis — tennis
  • le volley-ball, le volley — volleyball
  • le ping-pong / le tennis de table — table tennis

🥋 Martial arts & combat sports

  • la boxe — boxing
  • la lutte — wrestling
  • le jiu-jitsu — jiu-jitsu
  • le judo — judo
  • le karaté — karate
  • le kick-boxing — kickboxing
  • le taekwondo — taekwondo
  • les arts martiaux — martial arts
  • les sports de combat — combat sports

🌊 Water sports & boating

  • la natation — swimming
  • l’aviron — rowing
  • la pêche — fishing
  • la plongée — diving
  • le rafting — white-water rafting
  • la voile — sailing
  • le surf — surfing
  • le ski nautique — water skiing

🎿 Winter sports

  • la luge — luge
  • le parachutisme — skydiving
  • le parapente — paragliding
  • le patinage artistique — figure skating
  • le patinage de vitesse — speed skating
  • le ski de descente / le ski alpin — downhill skiing
  • le ski de fond — cross-country skiing

🏋️ Individual sports, fitness & nature

  • l’alpinisme — mountaineering
  • l’équitation — horseback riding
  • l’escalade glaciaire — ice climbing
  • l’haltérophilie — weightlifting
  • la course — running
  • la danse — dancing
  • la marche — walking
  • la musculation — bodybuilding
  • la randonnée — hiking, backpacking
  • le cyclisme — cycling
  • le saut à l’élastique — bungee jumping
  • le skate-board — skateboarding
  • la descente en rappel — abseiling
  • le tir — shooting
  • le vélo — bicycle riding
  • le golf — golf
  • le jogging — jogging
  • le deltaplane — hang-gliding

🏆 Other sports

  • l’athlétisme — track and field
  • l’escrime — fencing
  • la gymnastique — gymnastics

🎽 Sports equipment

  • des chaussures de sport / des baskets — sneakers
  • l’équipement sportif (m) — sports equipment
  • le but — goal
  • le filet — net
  • le gymnase — gymnasium
  • le panier — basketball hoop
  • le stade — stadium
  • le tableau d’affichage — scoreboard
  • le terrain de basket — basketball court
  • les patins à glace — ice skates
  • un ballon — ball (large, e.g., soccer/basketball)
  • un championnat — championship
  • un club de golf — golf club
  • un court de tennis — tennis court
  • un maillot — jersey
  • un match — game, match
  • un palet — puck
  • un short — shorts
  • un survêtement — tracksuit
  • un terrain de foot — soccer field
  • un uniforme — uniform
  • un vélo — bicycle
  • une balle — ball (small, e.g., tennis/baseball)
  • une crosse de hockey — hockey stick
  • une équipe — team
  • une raquette — racket

👥 People

  • l’attaque — offense
  • la défense / le défenseur — defense / defender
  • le capitaine de l’équipe — team captain
  • le gardien / la gardienne — goalie
  • le public — crowd
  • le vainqueur — winner
  • les adversaires — opponents
  • les spectateurs — spectators
  • un annonceur sportif — sports announcer
  • un arbitre — referee
  • un champion / une championne — champion
  • un coéquipier / une coéquipière — teammate
  • un entraîneur / un coach — coach
  • un footballeur / une footballeuse — soccer player
  • un gagnant / une gagnante — winner
  • un joueur / une joueuse — player
  • un perdant / une perdante — loser
  • un sportif / une sportive — someone who plays sports
  • un supporteur / une supportrice — fan
  • un(e) rival(e) — rival

🚀 Verbs

  • acclamer — to cheer
  • applaudir — to applaud
  • attraper — to catch
  • bondir — to leap
  • bouger — to move
  • compter les points — to keep score
  • courir — to run
  • danser — to dance
  • disputer (un match) — to play/contest a match
  • donner un coup de pied — to kick
  • donner un coup de poing — to punch
  • faire de la compétition — to compete
  • faire du sport — to play sports
  • frapper — to hit
  • gagner un match — to win a match
  • grimper — to climb
  • jeter / lancer — to throw
  • jouer à — to play
  • marcher — to walk
  • marquer — to score
  • nager — to swim
  • passer — to pass
  • patiner — to skate
  • perdre un match — to lose a match
  • plaquer — to tackle
  • plonger — to dive
  • pousser — to push
  • pratiquer un sport — to practice a sport
  • remporter la victoire — to win
  • s’entraîner — to train
  • s’étirer — to stretch
  • sauter — to jump
  • se battre — to fight
  • sprinter — to sprint
  • tirer — to pull, to shoot

🌍 Sporting events

  • L’Euro de Football — European Football Championship
  • La Coupe du Monde de Cricket — Cricket World Cup
  • La Coupe du Monde de Football — Soccer World Cup
  • la Série Mondiale — World Series
  • le Grand Prix — Grand Prix
  • le Super Bowl — Super Bowl
  • le Tour de France — Tour de France
  • le tournoi de Wimbledon — Wimbledon
  • le Vendée Globe — Vendée Globe (yacht race)
  • Les Jeux Asiatiques — Asian Games
  • les Jeux d’été — Summer Games
  • les Jeux d’hiver — Winter Games
  • les Jeux Olympiques — Olympic Games
  • Roland-Garros — French Open (tennis)

Continue Learning French Vocabulary

This page provided an overview of French sports vocabulary. Here are some lists covering specific sports and related words:
👉 Jouer (to play) word of the day lesson
👉 La balle (ball) word of the day lesson
👉 Football (soccer) Vocabulary
👉 Basketball
👉 Baseball Vocabulary
👉 Tennis Vocabulary
👉 Swimming Vocabulary

🇫🇷 Looking to expand your French vocabulary?
Many readers have asked me to suggest a good self-study course. I suggest Camille’s À Moi Paris audio course from French Today — it teaches essential French words and phrases through fun, engaging audio stories, with lessons for all levels.

👉 Check out the course »
📖 Read my full review »

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David Issokson Founder & French Teacher at FrenchLearner.com
David Issokson is the founder of FrenchLearner.com, where he’s been helping students master French through vocabulary, grammar, and cultural lessons since 2012.

    David Issokson

    About the Author – David Issokson David Issokson is an online French teacher and the founder of FrenchLearner.com (established 2012). He has been teaching French online since 2014 and brings over 30 years of experience as a passionate French learner and fluent speaker. David creates clear, structured lessons supported by native audio recorded by Marie Assel Cambier, a professional voice artist and native French speaker. A graduate of McGill University in Montreal, he has taught hundreds of learners worldwide and publishes daily French lessons for more than 13,000 email subscribers. 📘 About David » 🌐 David’s personal site » 👍 Follow on Facebook »

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