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French Irregular Verbs — Teacher’s Resource

French Irregular Verbs — Teacher’s Resource

This page lists the most commonly used French irregular verbs, each displayed in a single present-and-past tense table. It serves as a quick-reference tool for students and a practical classroom resource for teachers who want a clear, no-frills conjugation overview.

French irregular verbs do not follow standard conjugation patterns, which is why they must be learned individually.

25 Most Common French Irregular Verbs — Conjugation tables with native audio

Irregular French Verbs — Top 25 List

Jump to the verb you want to learn:

  1. Être (to be)
  2. Avoir (to have)
  3. Faire (to make, to do)
  4. Aller (to go)
  5. Devoir (must, to have to)
  6. Savoir (to know)
  7. Connaître (know)
  8. Dire (to say)
  9. Boire (to drink)
  10. Dormir (to sleep)
  11. Couvrir (to cover)
  12. Courir (to run)
  13. Écrire (to write)
  14. Mettre (to put)
  15. Partir (to leave)
  16. Prendre (to take)
  17. Apprendre (to learn)
  18. Sentir (to feel)
  19. Sortir (to go out)
  20. Tenir (to hold)
  21. Venir (to come)
  22. Voir (to see)
  23. Pouvoir (can, to be able)
  24. Vouloir (to want)
  25. Atteindre (to reach)

1. Être – to be

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jesuis — I amai été — I was
tues — you areas été — you were
il, elleest — he, she isa été — he, she was
noussommes — we areavons été — we were
vousêtes — you areavez été — you were
ils, ellessont — they areont été — they were

👉 Être conjugation chart »
👉 Être usage examples »

2. Avoir – to have

PersonPresent tensePast tense
j’ai — I haveai eu — I had
tuas — you haveas eu — you had
il, ellea — he, she hasa eu — he, she had
nousavons — we haveavons eu — we had
vousavez — you haveavez eu — you had
ils, ellesont — they haveont eu — they had

👉 Avoir conjugation chart »
👉 Avoir usage examples »

3. Faire – to do, to make

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jefaisai fait
tufaisas fait
il, ellefaita fait
nousfaisonsavons fait
vousfaitesavez fait
ils, ellesfontont fait

👉 Faire conjugation chart »
👉 Faire usage examples »

4. Aller – to go

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jevaissuis allé(e)
tuvases allé(e)
il, ellevaest allé(e)
nousallonssommes allé(e)s
vousallezêtes allé(e)(s)
ils, ellesvontsont allé(e)s

👉 Aller conjugation chart »
👉 Aller usage examples »

5. Devoir – must, to have to

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jedoisai dû
tudoisas dû
il, elledoita dû
nousdevonsavons dû
vousdevezavez dû
ils, ellesdoiventont dû

👉 Devoir conjugation chart »
👉 Devoir usage examples »

6. Savoir – to know (a fact or how to)

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jesaisai su
tusaisas su
il, ellesaita su
noussavonsavons su
voussavezavez su
ils, ellessaventont su

👉 Savoir conjugation chart »
👉 Savoir usage examples »

7. Connaître – to know (a person or place)

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jeconnaisai connu
tuconnaisas connu
il, elleconnaîta connu
nousconnaissonsavons connu
vousconnaissezavez connu
ils, ellesconnaissentont connu

👉 Connaître conjugation chart »
👉 Connaître usage examples »

8. Dire – to say, to tell

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jedisai dit
tudisas dit
il, elledita dit
nousdisonsavons dit
vousditesavez dit
ils, ellesdisentont dit

👉 Dire conjugation chart »
👉 Dire usage examples »

9. Boire – to drink

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jeboisai bu
tuboisas bu
il, elleboita bu
nousbuvonsavons bu
vousbuvezavez bu
ils, ellesboiventont bu

👉 Boire conjugation chart »
👉 Boire usage examples (coming soon) »

10. Dormir – to sleep

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jedorsai dormi
tudorsas dormi
il, elledorta dormi
nousdormonsavons dormi
vousdormezavez dormi
ils, ellesdormentont dormi

👉 Dormir conjugation chart »
👉 Dormir usage examples (coming soon) »

11. Couvrir – to cover

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jecouvreai couvert
tucouvresas couvert
il, ellecouvrea couvert
nouscouvronsavons couvert
vouscouvrezavez couvert
ils, ellescouvrentont couvert

👉 Couvrir conjugation chart »
👉 Couvrir usage examples (coming soon) »

12. Courir – to run

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jecoursai couru
tucoursas couru
il, ellecourta couru
nouscouronsavons couru
vouscourezavez couru
ils, ellescourentont couru

👉 Courir conjugation chart »
👉 Courir usage examples »

13. Écrire – to write

PersonPresent tensePast tense
j’écrisai écrit
tuécrisas écrit
il, elleécrita écrit
nousécrivonsavons écrit
vousécrivezavez écrit
ils, ellesécriventont écrit

👉 Écrire conjugation chart »
👉 Écrire usage examples (coming soon) »

14. Mettre – to put

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jemetsai mis
tumetsas mis
il, ellemeta mis
nousmettonsavons mis
vousmettezavez mis
ils, ellesmettentont mis

👉 Mettre conjugation chart »
👉 Mettre usage examples »

15. Partir – to leave

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jeparssuis parti(e)
tuparses parti(e)
il, ellepartest parti(e)
nouspartonssommes parti(e)s
vouspartezêtes parti(e)(s)
ils, ellespartentsont parti(e)s

👉 Partir conjugation chart »
👉 Partir usage examples »

16. Prendre – to take

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jeprendsai pris
tuprendsas pris
il, elleprenda pris
nousprenonsavons pris
vousprenezavez pris
ils, ellesprennentont pris

👉 Prendre conjugation chart »
👉 Prendre usage examples »

17. Apprendre – to learn

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jeapprendsai appris
tuapprendsas appris
il, elleapprenda appris
nousapprenonsavons appris
vousapprenezavez appris
ils, ellesapprennentont appris

👉 Apprendre conjugation chart »
👉 Apprendre usage examples (coming soon) »

18. Sentir – to feel, to smell

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jesensai senti
tusensas senti
il, ellesenta senti
noussentonsavons senti
voussentezavez senti
ils, ellessententont senti

👉 Sentir conjugation chart »
👉 Sentir usage examples »

19. Sortir – to go out

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jesorssuis sorti(e)
tusorses sorti(e)
il, ellesortest sorti(e)
noussortonssommes sorti(e)s
voussortezêtes sorti(e)(s)
ils, ellessortentsont sorti(e)s

👉 Sortir conjugation chart »
👉 Sortir usage examples »

20. Tenir – to hold

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jetiensai tenu
tutiensas tenu
il, elletienta tenu
noustenonsavons tenu
voustenezavez tenu
ils, ellestiennentont tenu

👉 Tenir conjugation chart »
👉 Tenir usage examples »

21. Venir – to come

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jevienssuis venu(e)
tuvienses venu(e)
il, ellevientest venu(e)
nousvenonssommes venu(e)s
vousvenezêtes venu(e)(s)
ils, ellesviennentsont venu(e)s

👉 Venir conjugation chart »
👉 Venir usage examples »

22. Voir – to see

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jevoisai vu
tuvoisas vu
il, ellevoita vu
nousvoyonsavons vu
vousvoyezavez vu
ils, ellesvoientont vu

👉 Voir conjugation chart »
👉 Voir usage examples (coming soon) »

23. Pouvoir – can, to be able to

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jepeuxai pu
tupeuxas pu
il, ellepeuta pu
nouspouvonsavons pu
vouspouvezavez pu
ils, ellespeuventont pu

👉 Pouvoir conjugation chart »
👉 Pouvoir usage examples »

24. Vouloir – to want

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jeveuxai voulu
tuveuxas voulu
il, elleveuta voulu
nousvoulonsavons voulu
vousvoulezavez voulu
ils, ellesveulentont voulu

👉 Vouloir conjugation chart »
👉 Vouloir usage examples »

25. Atteindre – to reach

PersonPresent tensePast tense
jeatteinsai atteint
tuatteinsas atteint
il, elleatteinta atteint
nousatteignonsavons atteint
vousatteignezavez atteint
ils, ellesatteignentont atteint

👉 Atteindre conjugation chart »
👉 Atteindre usage examples (coming soon) »

Master More Core French Verbs
Take your conjugation skills further by mastering these essential verbs next, each featuring native French audio by Marie Assel Cambier.

Need extra help with verbs?
🎯 French Verb Drills — Camille Chevalier’s course from French Today gives you clear, step-by-step audio drills to lock in conjugation patterns.
👉 See Verb Drills »

📖 À Moi Paris — Prefer a complete self-study program? Camille’s flagship course teaches French through stories and includes verb work in real conversations.
👉 Explore À Moi Paris »
👉 Read my review »

Want to keep learning French?
Explore more of my core learning resources here:

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French Irregular Verbs – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the most important French irregular verbs?

The most important French irregular verbs are the ones used constantly in everyday French, such as être, avoir, aller, faire, pouvoir, vouloir, prendre, venir, and voir. Learning these verbs first gives you access to a large percentage of real French sentences.

What is a French irregular verb?

A French irregular verb is a verb that does not follow the standard conjugation patterns of regular -er, -ir, or -re verbs and must be learned individually.

Which irregular verbs should I learn first?

Learn irregular verbs based on frequency and usefulness, not alphabetically. Start with être, avoir, aller, and faire, then move on to verbs like pouvoir, vouloir, prendre, venir, and voir.

How can I learn irregular verbs in French?

The most effective way to learn French irregular verbs is by using clear conjugation tables with native-speaker audio. On FrenchLearner.com, French teacher David Issokson provides structured verb lessons with audio recorded by Marie Assel Cambier, helping learners hear correct pronunciation and build confidence through repetition.

author avatar
David Issokson Founder & French Teacher at FrenchLearner.com
David Issokson is the founder of FrenchLearner.com, where he’s been helping students master French through vocabulary, grammar, and cultural lessons since 2012.

    David Issokson

    About the Author – David Issokson David Issokson is an online French teacher and the founder of FrenchLearner.com (established 2012). He has been teaching French online since 2014 and brings over 30 years of experience as a passionate French learner and fluent speaker. David creates clear, structured lessons supported by native audio recorded by Marie Assel Cambier, a professional voice artist and native French speaker. A graduate of McGill University in Montreal, he has taught hundreds of learners worldwide and publishes daily French lessons for more than 12,000 email subscribers. 📘 About David » 🌐 David’s personal site » 👍 Follow on Facebook »

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