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French verbs followed by à

French verbs followed by à

French grammar lessons | verbs followed by de | verbs without prepositions

📘 Why some French verbs are followed by “à”

In French, many verbs are followed by the preposition à before another verb or noun. For example, Je commence à étudier (I start to study) and J’arrive à comprendre (I manage to understand). This structure is very common and appears in everyday conversation.

There’s no simple rule to predict when to use à — it’s part of the verb itself. The best approach is to learn each verb together with à and practice it with real examples.

French verbs followed by the preposition à

🔟 Common French verbs followed by à

aider à (to help to)
➞ Je t’aide à préparer le repas dans la cuisine. I help you prepare the meal in the kitchen.

s’amuser à (to have fun)
➞ Les enfants s’amusent à jouer ensemble. The kids have fun playing together.

arriver à (to manage to)
➞ J’arrive à réparer la voiture. I manage to repair the car.

commencer à (to start)
➞ Je commence à comprendre les leçons. I’m starting to understand the lessons.

s’habituer à (to get used to)
➞ Je m’habitue à habiter ici. I’m getting used to living here.

s’intéresser à (to be interested in)
➞ Je m’intéresse à apprendre le français. I’m interested in learning French.

inviter à (to invite)
➞ Je vous invite à dîner chez nous. I invite you to dinner at our place.

se mettre à (to start)
➞ Je me mets à réviser les leçons. I start reviewing the lessons.

réussir à (to succeed in)
➞ Je réussis à bien parler après quelques mois. I succeed in speaking well after a few months.

penser à (to think about)
➞ Je pense à partir en vacances en septembre. I’m thinking about going on vacation in September.

📋 Complete list of French verbs followed by à

aider à — to help to
apprendre à — to learn how to
arriver à — to manage to
aspirer à — to aspire to
autoriser à — to allow to
avoir à — to have to
chercher à — to try to
commencer à — to start to
continuer à — to continue
hésiter à — to hesitate to
inciter à — to encourage to
inviter à — to invite to
parvenir à — to manage to
penser à — to think about
renoncer à — to give up
réussir à — to succeed in
s’accoutumer à — to get used to
s’amuser à — to have fun
s’attendre à — to expect
s’habituer à — to get used to
s’intéresser à — to be interested in
se décider à — to decide to
se mettre à — to start
se préparer à — to prepare to
songer à — to think about
tenir à — to insist on
viser à — to aim to

👥 Verbs + someone + à + infinitive

Some verbs use the structure: verb + quelqu’un + à + infinitive.

aider quelqu’un à faire quelque chose — to help someone do something
encourager quelqu’un à faire quelque chose — to encourage someone to do something
obliger quelqu’un à faire quelque chose — to require someone to do something

➞ Je l’aide à comprendre la leçon. I help him understand the lesson.

💡 Important pattern to remember

With verbs + à + noun, French often replaces the noun with the pronoun y:

➞ Je réponds à la question. I answer the question.
➞ J’y réponds. I answer it.

With people, you usually use an indirect object pronoun:

➞ Je parle à Marie. I talk to Marie.
➞ Je lui parle. I talk to her.

However, some verbs like penser à keep à + pronoun:

➞ Je pense à lui. I think about him.

✏️ More examples with à + infinitive

➞ Je pense à faire du ski. I’m thinking about skiing.
➞ Tu songes à partir en vacances. You’re thinking about going on vacation.
➞ Il apprend à nager. He’s learning to swim.
➞ Elle s’amuse à jouer avec les enfants. She has fun playing with the kids.
➞ Il tient à partir demain. He insists on leaving tomorrow.
➞ Je m’habitue à habiter dans ce village. I’m getting used to living in this town.

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David Issokson Founder & French Teacher at FrenchLearner.com
David Issokson is the founder of FrenchLearner.com, where he’s been helping students master French through vocabulary, grammar, and cultural lessons since 2012.

    David Issokson

    About the Author – David Issokson David Issokson is an online French teacher and the founder of FrenchLearner.com (established 2012). He has been teaching French online since 2014 and brings over 30 years of experience as a passionate French learner and fluent speaker. David creates clear, structured lessons supported by native audio recorded by Marie Assel Cambier, a professional voice artist and native French speaker. A graduate of McGill University in Montreal, he has taught hundreds of learners worldwide and publishes daily French lessons for more than 13,000 email subscribers. 📘 About David » 🌐 David’s personal site » 👍 Follow on Facebook »

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